منابع مشابه
Relating phonetic and phonological categories
. Recent proposals to treat phonetic representations as the semantic interpretation of phonological representations are technically problematic to implement. The main di culty is that phonological representations are discrete while phonetic representations are continuous which makes the standard method of describing semantic interpretation as a homomorphism between sortally equivalent algebras ...
متن کاملPhonological Processes and Phonetic Rules
1. Relating phonological representations to phonetic output In both generative and natural phonology, phonological representations and alternations have been described in terms of categorical feature values, as in Jakobson, Fant, & Halle’s (1963) original conception. This categorical representation contrasts with instrumental phonetic data, which present the speech signal as temporally, qualita...
متن کاملThe Phonetic and Phonological Effects of Moribundity
Structural change in a language are considered nearly inevitable consequences of language death (Campbell and Muntzel 1989; Wolfram 2002). The literature on sound change in endangered languages has focused on whether the changes are internally or externally motivated, and, therefore, the difference between categorical sound shifts and gradient phonetic effects has been overlooked (cf. Campbell ...
متن کاملPhonVoc: A Phonetic and Phonological Vocoding Toolkit
We present the PhonVoc toolkit, a cascaded deep neural network (DNN) composed of speech analyser and synthesizer that use a shared phonetic and/or phonological speech representation. The free toolkit is distributed as open-source software under a BSD 3-Clause License, available at https://github. com/idiap/phonvoc with the pre-trained US English analysis and synthesis DNNs, and thus it is ready...
متن کاملPhonetic and Phonological Annotation of Speech Prosody
1.1 Prosodic form and prosodic function Like all aspects of language, speech prosody can be described both from the point of view of its form and of its function. One particular characteristic of speech prosody, which is rather different to other aspects of language, is the fact that both the functions and the forms of prosody are nearly universal. From the point of view of prosodic forms, all ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Phonetics
سال: 1990
ISSN: 0095-4470
DOI: 10.1016/s0095-4470(19)30380-8